Mayo Clinic High Blood Pressure
Mayo Clinic Health Letter, June 2011 Highlights: Prevent Heart Failure with ...
ROCHESTER, Minn.--( BUSINESS WIRE )--Here are highlights from the June issue of Mayo Clinic Health Letter. You may cite this publication as often as you wish. Reprinting is allowed for a fee. Mayo Clinic Health Letter attribution is required. Include the following subscription information as your editorial policies permit: Visit www.HealthLetter.MayoClinic.com or call toll-free for subscription information, 1-800-333-9037, extension 9771.
Preventing Heart Failure -- A Serious and Increasingly Common Chronic Disease
ROCHESTER, Minn. -- Heart failure happens when the heart can’t pump enough blood to meet the body’s needs. The American Heart Association says heart failure is a growing epidemic. The June issue of Mayo Clinic Health Letter covers some reasons for the increased prevalence of heart failure and options to help prevent it.
Heart failure often develops after the heart has been damaged or weakened by other conditions. The dramatic increase in heart failure coincides with an aging population, more people with heart disease and increased survival rates for those who experience heart attacks.
Over time, a heart that is compromised by underlying disease changes and loses function. The ventricles, the main pumping chambers, may become stiff and not fill properly between beats. The heart muscle may weaken. The ventricles can stretch, decreasing pumping efficiency. High blood pressure, faulty heart valves, abnormal heart rhythms, diabetes and other factors also can contribute to heart failure. Signs and symptoms of heart failure can include shortness of breath and leg swelling.
Medication may be necessary to treat underlying conditions that increase the risk of heart failure. There are many options, including:
- Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors -- These medications relax the blood vessels to lower blood pressure, improve blood flow and decrease the heart’s workload. Examples include enalapril (Vasotec), lisinopril (Prinivil, Zestril) and captopril (Capoten).
- Angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARBs) -- ARBs offer many of the same benefits as ACE inhibitors and are an option when ACE inhibitors aren’t well tolerated. Options include losartan (Cozaar), valsartan (Diovan) and others.
- Digoxin (Lanoxin) -- This medication improves the strength of heart muscle contractions and tends to slow the heartbeat.
Mayo Clinic High Blood Pressure - News
Heart failure happens when the heart can't pump enough blood to meet the body's needs. The American Heart Association says heart failure is a growing epidemic. The June issue of Mayo Clinic Health Letter covers some reasons for the increased prevalence

Heart failure happens when the heart can't pump enough blood to meet the body's needs. The American Heart Association says heart failure is a growing epidemic. The June issue of Mayo Clinic Health Letter covers some reasons for the increased prevalence
Finally, garlic offers another direct benefit to the heart as studies have shown that it may have the ability to lower blood pressure. High blood pressure is a risk factor for coronary heart disease and stroke, the first and the third leading causes of

Risk factors for PAD may include smoking, diabetes, obesity, high blood pressure, high cholesterol, increasing age, a family history of PAD, heart disease or stroke and excessive levels of homocysteine, which is a protein component that helps build and

There are other ways to lower blood pressure. Beta blockers, ACE inhibitors, calcium channel blockers and renin inhibitors all lower pressure through different mechanisms, according to a blood pressure guide from the Mayo Clinic.
Mayo Clinic - Preventing Heart Failure — A Serious and ...
Monday, June 20, 2011
ROCHESTER, Minn. — Heart failure happens when the heart can't pump enough blood to meet the body's needs. The American Heart Association says heart failure is a growing epidemic. The June issue of Mayo Clinic Health Letter covers some reasons for the increased prevalence of heart failure and options to help prevent it.
Heart failure often develops after the heart has been damaged or weakened by other conditions. The dramatic increase in heart failure coincides with an aging population, more people with heart disease and increased survival rates for those who experience heart attacks.
Over time, a heart that is compromised by underlying disease changes and loses function. The ventricles, the main pumping chambers, may become stiff and not fill properly between beats. The heart muscle may weaken. The ventricles can stretch, decreasing pumping efficiency. High blood pressure, faulty heart valves, abnormal heart rhythms, diabetes and other factors also can contribute to heart failure. Signs and symptoms of heart failure can include shortness of breath and leg swelling.
Medication may be necessary to treat underlying conditions that increase the risk of heart failure. There are many options, including:
Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors — These medications relax the blood vessels to lower blood pressure, improve blood flow and decrease the heart's workload. Examples include enalapril (Vasotec), lisinopril (Prinivil, Zestril) and captopril (Capoten).
Angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARBs) — ARBs offer many of the same benefits as ACE inhibitors and are an option when ACE inhibitors aren't well tolerated. Options include losartan (Cozaar), valsartan (Diovan) and others.
Digoxin (Lanoxin) — This medication improves the strength of heart muscle contractions and tends to slow the heartbeat.
Beta blockers — These drugs slow the heart rate, reduce blood pressure and may reduce the risk of some abnormal heart rhythms. Examples include bisoprolol (Zebeta), carvedilol (Coreg) and metoprolol (Lopressor).
Diuretics — These medications cause frequent urination, keeping fluids from collecting in the body. Examples include bumetanide (Bumex), furosemide (Lasix) and hydrochlorothiazide.
Adopting a healthier lifestyle can help prevent heart failure.
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