Secondary Traumatic Stress
Rape in wartime: Listening to the victims
Small fraternity of professionals have the job of interviewing victims of war crimes They say the work can feel like watching an emotional movie and trying not to react One interviewer says she suffered short-term paralysis from trauma of interviews Interviewers hope their work might better direct foreign policy or funding, and can help heal emotional wounds(CNN) -- It began as a headache. Then her throat started to feel tight. A dull pain welled in her chest and her joints ached.
But Victoria Sanford continued to do the interviews. Even in the middle of the night, the women in Guatemala always managed to find her, the "gringa" they heard had come to listen to them.
It was the early 1990s, years before the international community would formally recognize the Guatemalan government's role in the systematic rape of its Mayan women -- and decades before the current violence in Libya and elsewhere around the Middle East would once again remind the world of the brutal effectiveness of rape as a weapon of war.
Libyan rebels say captured cell phone videos show rape, torture
Sanford was then in her early 30s and pursuing an anthropology doctorate at Stanford University. A Spanish speaker who had worked with Central American refugees, she befriended the few Mayans who had moved to California.
"I was moved by their stories, but even more so because they were intent on someone hearing them," she said. "And no one was listening."
So Sanford joined the nonprofit Guatemalan Forensic Anthropology investigative team and went to Guatemala. The team's job was to exhume mass graves, but Sanford talked to the women, who told other women about her, and soon she was recording their stories.
Though she didn't realize it then, Sanford had joined a small fraternity of interviewers who spend months, sometimes years, in the globe's most perilous conflict zones listening to victims of war recount violence that would shock the sickest imagination. Their interviews often end up in a published study or news article, or in a report on a powerful bureaucrat's desk. They do it in part so that foreign policy can be more wisely shaped or money better directed.
But they also do it for a simpler reason: They believe that listening is acknowledgement -- and that acknowledgment is a kind of apology. Listening, they say, is the least the world owes.
Secondary Traumatic Stress - News
Looking back on the experience, Sanford said she suspects she had a kind of temporary psychosomatic paralysis, a rare but real symptom psychiatrists have linked to post-traumatic stress disorder, or PTSD, and secondary trauma.
It's a common response known as secondary traumatic stress or compassion fatigue, said Karla D. Carmichael, an assistant professor of counselor education at the University of Alabama. Many of the state's residents are dealing with similar emotions in
Wills has teamed up with USA Cares to officially launch the nationwide campaign "Crazy Being Home," a campaign whose goal is to raise awareness of the difficulties faced by soldiers with post traumatic stress disorder and traumatic brain injury.
One short term intervention, she informed, is a series of one-day workshops offering refresher courses in pastoral care and counselling for Police chaplains and pastors who counsel those who are at risk for depression and post traumatic stress disorder

Compassion fatigue, known also as secondary traumatic stress disorder, is as real as any physical injury, said Dobbs, a veterinary management and human resources consultant. Left untreated, compassion fatigue jeopardizes not just the employee but also
Compassion Fatigue: Coping With Secondary Traumatic Stress ...
Compassion Fatigue: Coping With Secondary Traumatic Stress Disorder In Those Who Treat The Traumatized (Routledge Psychosocial Stress Series) - Product Description
This volume is the latest in a series that focuses on the immediate and long-term consequences of highly stressful events. It focuses on those individuals who provide therapy to victims of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder crisis and trauma counselors, Red Cross workers, nurses, doctors, and other car
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Compassion Fatigue: Coping With Secondary Traumatic Stress Disorder In Those Who Treat The Traumatized...
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Textbook for students and practitioners in social work practice dealing with children, secondary traumatic stress, burnout, child and family practice, school social work.
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Compassion fatigue - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Compassion fatigue (also known as a secondary traumatic stress disorder) is a condition characterised by a gradual lessening of compassion over time. ...